Business Process Reengineering - 2985 Words

Q. Describe each of the four kinds of organizational change that can be promoted with information technology. What is business process reengineering? What steps are required to make it effective? How does it differ from business process management? Explain with example. In an organization, there are major risks and uncertainties in systems development that need to be addressed by the management. Determining when new systems and business processes can have the greatest impact is involved in these challenges. This may be the reasons why organizational change and development is becoming a common scenario to talk about involving management, organizations, business, and leadership. With the fast-changing environment, business conditions†¦show more content†¦Retailers and recording stars were rebelling--it took the company as much as 20 days to deliver a big order for a hit CD, and then nearly 20% of the order would be missing. Small, incremental improvements would not have been adequate, so the company reengineered its entire distribution process with dramatic effects on on-time delivery and order fill rates. In business process reengineering, the organization can develop the business vision and process objective. It can identify the processes t o be redesigned (core and highest payback) and understand and measure the performance of existing processes. It can also identify the opportunities for applying information technology and build a prototype of the new process. PARADIGM SHIFT It is about changing the very nature of the business and the structure of the organization itself, whole new products or services that didn t even exist before. In other words, paradigm shifts deals with major disruption and extreme change. Paradigm is a complete mental model of how a complex system works or functions. In other words, a paradigm shift involves rethinking the nature of the business and the organization. It is a complete re-conception of how the systems should function. For example, higher education is undergoing a major paradigm shift in the online delivery of education. Classes are now offered through the Internet so that students don tShow MoreRelatedBusiness Process Reengineering:6310 Words   |  26 PagesBUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: PUTTING THEORY INTO PRACTICE^ BRIAN FITZGERALD AND CIARAN MURPHY Executive Systems Research Centre, University College, Cork, Ireland. ABSTRACT Business Process Reengineering (BPR) advocates the fundamental examination and redesign of business processes, recognising tb-at the legacy of scientific management has been the excessive fragmentation of work practices in organisations today. This is reflected in the hierarchical structuring of organisations around functionalRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering2936 Words   |  12 PagesCharacterization of BPR 3 Concepts 4 BPR Methodologies 7 A Case study of Ford Motor Company 7 Business Process reengineering failure 10 Keys to Business Process Reengineering success 11 Case Study 11 Summary 12 Introduction – Characterization of BPR Business Process Reengineering explained Coffee Shop scenario Whenever we order our drinks at the coffee shops on a daily basis, we are actually triggering a business process. When the waiter at the coffee shop takes the order at our table, he will pass ourRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Business process reengineering has widely become a significant trend in enterprise organizations seeking to innovate and massage business processes. It should come as no surprise that â€Å"over the last decade, numerous organizations have significantly changed their business processes in order to remain competitive in the global market† (Hadaya Pellerin, 2008). The text analyzes business process reengineering as a business process solution for efficiently improving information systems withinRead MoreThe Business Process Reengineering ( Bpr ) Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pages1. Abstract: Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a method, helps to observe and analyze the business process to determine the changes within or outside the enterprises to streamline the operations of the business. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is software platform that helps the organization to determine how to utilize the available resources. This paper highlights the BPR process and its importance in the implementation of ERP and also gives the phases of BPR process to the micro levelRead MoreBusiness Process Redesign or Reengineering1009 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Process Redesign or Reengineering Business Process Redesign (BPR) or Reengineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed (Hammer and Champy, Reengineering). Since the BPR idea has surfaced it has been under constant ridicule by the popular press. They say it takes far too long, creates management headaches, fails 70% of theRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering ( Bpr ) Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Business process reengineering (BPR) is a management strategy for the business, a leader in origin in the early 1990s, with an emphasis on analysis and design workflow and business processes within the organization. BPR, which aims to help organizations fundamentally rethink how to do their job in order to improve customer service significantly, reduce operational costs and become competitive on a global level. Financial institutions and banks are constantly called upon to provide customerRead MoreA Critique on Business Process Reengineering1203 Words   |  5 PagesA CRITIQUE on Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate by Michael Hammer Harvard Business Review July-August 1990 Summary Hammer emphasises the futility of using Information Technology to mechanise the existing processes. He believes in necessity for breaking away from the outdated rules and fundamental assumption that underlie operations to keep up with the quickly changing, growing competitiveness. To achieve this, companies should use the power of modern InformationRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering And Erp Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Process Reengineering and ERP 1. Abstract: Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a method, helps to observe and analyze the business process to determine the changes within or outside the enterprises to streamline the operations of the business. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is software platform that helps the organization to determine how to utilize the available resources. This paper highlights the BPR process and its importance in the implementation of ERP and also gives the phasesRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering3564 Words   |  15 PagesBusiness process reengineering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_reengineering From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The analysis and design of workflows and processes within an organization. A business process is a set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined business outcome. Re-engineering is the basis for many recent developments in management. The cross-functional team, for example, has become popular because of the desireRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering9009 Words   |  37 PagesBUSINESS BUSINESS PROCESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING RE-ENGINEERING BP R BP R Report produced for the EC funded project INNOREGIO: dissemination of innovation and knowledge management techniques by Sotiris Zigiaris, MSc, BPR engineer BPR HELLAS SA J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 0 BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING - BPR 1 Contents 1. Description .................................................................................................................2 1.1 What is the Business Process

Mental Illness And Its Effects On Society - 1461 Words

Mental illness affects millions of people in the United States and in other countries. Disabling mental illness is seen in and out of local hospitals and other skilled nursing facilities daily. Timby and Smith (2011) define schizophrenia as a thought disorder characterized by deterioration in mental functioning, disturbances in sensory perception, and changes in affect. Schizophrenia effects about one percent of the population and shows no regard to ethnicity, culture, or environment. The disease has progressed through time and is now seen in a different light. Through the years up into the modern age schizophrenia has been seen mainly as a demonic possession, or someone who is insane. Breis (2016) describes it as a†¦show more content†¦To care for a mental illness patient as such, family involvement is crucial and should be stressed to the family. We will explore several ways to assist the family in successfully managing clients with Schizophrenia. Through proper research we will dive into schizophrenia as we cover what it takes to diagnosis, manage and, care for Schizophrenia through nursing or providing. Signs and Symptoms of Schizophrenia can be concrete and seen in every day living activities. Patients display characteristics of psychotic behaviors and can show a wide variety of symptoms. Specific characteristics within the client include â€Å"alterations in perception, cognition, emotions, behavior, attention, concentration, motivation, and judgment.† (Faradine, 2017) Clients can have difficulties in connecting and communicating with other people and tend to have a decline in social status. Judgment can be impaired and hallucinations can overcome the senses and cause a client to decline in every day normal capabilities. Clients may have trouble with daily living and can show either positive or negative symptoms. Problems with attention span and ability to perform progress and disallow the client to normally function. Many clients express hearing voices other people do not hear, or they may believe that others are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them.†Show MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 Pagesonce stated, â€Å"Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of, but stigma and bias shame us all.† Mental illness comes with multiple influences towards the daily life of an individual. On one hand, these individuals must try to manage the symptoms that arise with their disease. Mental health disorders can affect the way individuals perform at their jobs, their social life, and even being able to live alone (Corrigan Penn, 1997). On the other hand, the way society tends to view mental illnesses leadsRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effect On Society2346 Words   |  10 Pagesheart diseases, in the same context, mental illness is a general phrase used for a group of illnesses affecting cognition (Department of Health, 2015). People faced with mental illness are been stigmatized and assumed by the society to be d angerous, dirty, worthless, and unpredictable. This amongst other reasons is why most people refuse the introduction of a mental health clinic in the community (Meadows et al., 2012). Even though Patient with severe mental illness treated in the community have shownRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia outlets that portrayed mental illness in their articles, there were some that continuously popped up in my searches. For example, CTV News and CBC News were two of many sources that contained the articles regarding an Ottawa man who was found not criminally responsible (NCR) last Thursday after he attacked a stranger with a hammer. At the time of the attack, Weber was on his way back to a transitional group home. He d been released from the Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre less than twoRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1164 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the terrain of life, people might struggle with keeping up with daily routines and the demands of day to day living; Although life seems tough from the outset, problems of mental health place more obstacles upon the individual and his or her family and friends. Without a doubt, there are many expectations that society or one may have. For instance, getting eight hours of sleep, having a social life, exercising at least an hour a day, working towards a good career, going to school, pursuing personalRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society985 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In the United States, there are many people who suffer from a mental illness. Mental illness is described as causing disruptions in one’s emotional state, thought processes, and behaviors. When analyzing this this concept, one can see that mental illness is a blanket term that encompasses a wide array of mental disorders that range from mild or to severe. No one completely understands the direct cause of mental illness. Some believe that it is attributed to a biological component which arguesRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Society946 Words   |  4 PagesWhether someone is struggling on schoolwork or contemplating suicide, it is typical to feel pity for their situation. As a result, society works towards helping those who struggle with worse mental health through various resources such as counseling or psychopharmaceuticals. The majority of society believes that treatment for those with mental illness is beneficial to the society. However, Eric G. Wilson, the Thomas H. Pritchard Professor of English at Wake Forest University and leading expert in the relationshipsRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society Essay1923 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals, who live or know of someone who is living with some form of mental illness. These individuals have many barriers placed upon them by society and have fallen victim to negative social stigmas. Individuals who are experiencing a mental crisis whether it may be a result of a diagnosed mental illness or an erratic episode brought on by mental instability have had negative social stigmas placed on them from almost entire societies. These negative stigmas come from the lack of knowledge and negativeRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Workplace And Society Of Peru874 Words   |  4 Pagesnot until my uncle’s physical condition was so severely impacted that he was taken to a private doctor for an evaluation. Mental illness is still very stigmatized in many parts of the wor ld, and even anxiety disorders, of which many people suffer, are judged and condemned in the workplace and society of Peru. The continuous symptoms of my uncle were called a nervous or mental breakdown when he was admitted initially, and while episodes have happened in the past, the reason given to any person withRead MoreThe Effects Of Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness1658 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is a controversial topic in recent news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, the effects of mental illness have sparked fierce debate and negative stigma surrounding the issue. Mental illnesses, â€Å"patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional† (Myers 562), affect 1 in 4 people at some point in their lives (Stigma and Discrimination). However, only 59.6% of people with mental illness report receiving treatment, as theyRead MoreMental Illness1511 Words   |  7 Pageshave all had some subjection to mental illness, yet do we truly comprehend it or know what mental illness is? Are we able to grasp how it effects an individual, and how it arises to begin with? â€Å"A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a persons thinking, feelings, or behavior (or all three) and that causes the person distress and difficulty in functioning† (Defining Mental Illness, 1970). Likewise, with numerous illnesses, mental illness is extreme at times and subdued

Veteran Interview Reflection free essay sample

Webster’s Dictionary definition of a hero is â€Å"a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities†. When I first asked my grandpa if I could interview him as my veteran he said, â€Å"I’m no hero; you need to interview someone who actually went into combat†. I do not want to downplay the veterans that came back with purple hearts and medals. They are definitely the heroes of war; but we cannot forget about those heroes that never actually went to combat. My grandpa made me realize that it is not only the guys on the front line that fight the battle; it is the Yeomen backstage scheduling ships in and out of the harbor. It is also the men on the Carriers fueling the planes. My grandpa was brave, I could tell. I know he would do any job that was asked of him. When he told me he was only eight-teen when he left for duty, I kept thinking, I will be eight-teen in six months. We will write a custom essay sample on Veteran Interview Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I cannot imagine dropping everything at this stage in my life and going off to war. He said he was not even scared. Grandpa was an only child and he thought it would be good for him and give him a chance to see the world. At this stage in my life, I just want to get into a good college. My grandpa was an only child and his parents did not speak English. He probably would have gotten into a little trouble if he would not have enlisted. His parents more than likely realized that, therefore, they did not try to stop him. If my mom finds a brochure from one of the armed forces’ branches addressed to me before I see it, she throws it away without hesitation. Again, I cannot begin to fathom my parents supporting my decision to go to war. He said he did not write to his parents much. That would kill my parents. Besides that, I do not think I could take the pain of not communicating with my mom and dad. He must have been raised so differently than I am. Maybe, but I think the times were different then today. I don’t know much about the Navy. For that matter, I do not know much about the different branches of service. I still have a lot of questions for my grandpa about why he chose the Navy over the other branches. He never said that he did not want to go to combat, but I never directly asked that question. I wonder how he would have handled the killing and all of the artillery. In civilian life, Grandpa is always quick to respond and actually the bravest man I have ever known. My grandpa held many jobs after he returned home. They all seemed to be pretty dangerous, such as building electrical towers. His longest career was as a St. Louis City Firefighter. He received many awards and honors as a firefighter. He had a natural instinct to protect and lead. He retired as Captain of the Fire Department. As a captain, my grandpa always put himself in harm’s way before his team. He was very proud of his career path. I am certain that the United States Nay helped to mold him into the man he grew to be. A lot of times veterans are commonly bitter when they return from war, and I understand that they would feel that way. Most of them have probably been in combat and faced the unforgettable. They made it home but they are scarred for life. Most have lost good friends that fought beside them. Some lost limbs, some lost their minds, and some lost every bit of dignity and pride they ever had. I am glad my grandpa is not one of those veterans. I have a feeling if he was one that went to combat, he would have been a brave soldier. My grandpa was beyond happy when he was answering my questions. His face lit up more and more with every bit of information he was able to remember. I am very glad that I did more listening than talking during the interview. It brought my mom to tears when she watched the interview. It was just amazing to see her father open up to me and to be able to describe his memories in great detail. Even though I spend a lot of time with him, I feel like he shared a piece of his life in thirty minutes that will stick with me for the rest of my life. I hope to one day share this with my children. I do not even need a copy of the interview because there is no possible way I will ever forget all he shared with me in the thirty minutes. If I could rewrite Webster’s definition of a â€Å"Hero†, it would be someone like my grandpa who at eight-teen years of age, not only left his home, but went overseas to a foreign land, to serve his country, willing to do whatever was asked of him. Likewise, he was willing to do the interview despite believing that he was not a hero. He returned humble and remained humble, appreciating what life dealt him and what he could give back.

Master Plan Essay Example

Master Plan Essay The Batangas, Taal, Tagaytay, and Ternate area has been selected as one of five areas for more detailed study and planning as a major destination for tourism in the Philippines. Its proximity to Manila and its diverse large of attractions makes it suitable for both overnight and excursion based tourism. However, its proximity also places it square in the eye of major industrial development under the calabarzon masterplan and whilst this addresses the tourism issue, there is a need to understand a more detailed analysis to determine how tourism development can fit with what will be one of the Philippines major industrial centers on the 21st century. Development Strategies Short term to 1993, the main strategies should be to; 1. Making the best use of the existing attractions, transportation and related tourist accommodation plant in the areas by: developing at least one day/overnight self drive or guided circuit tour program that bring together the diverse attractions of the study are; -upgrading existing attractions and signage to facilitate the flow of tourism to and within the area; -upgrading key transport infrastructure where possible; and -encouraging existing transportation and accommodation owners to upgrade and expand the capacity of their operations through a program of spe cial incentives. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Master Plan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Master Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Master Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Facilitate the planning and rapid development by the private sector of atleast two major integrated resort centres on the Batangas coast, especially at Laiya in the south and hacienda Looc, near Masugbu by providing the necessary road access and upgrading. 3. Ensure that the interests of tourism are protected and fully accounted for in industrialization plans for the area by preparing a long term tourism development master plan which -relates to the current industrialization plans and set the basis for ensuring that the interests of tourism are protected and enhanced; identifies the hierarchy of tourism attractions and associated brecincts, the capacities that can be handled, the volume of development involved, and the infrastructure programs required; and -lays the ground for the expansion of tourism in the medium to longer term in the context of environmental stability In the medium term (1993 to 1996) in addition to continuing to enforce strict environmental standards in relation to tourism development, the main emphasis should be on implementing the comprehensive tourism master plan for the area bases on improvements and expansion road transportation infrastructure -developing additional hotel and resort facilities in key tourist precincts bases on determined requirements of the master development plan; and -expanding the packaging and promotion of the area as its capacity to handle an increasing tourism flow increases In the longer term (1997 onwards), the main thrust should be to consolidate the destination as the Philippines leading mass market destination through extensive packaging and promotion.

How Does The Moon Control The Sea Essays - Bless Me, Ultima

How Does The Moon Control The Sea Symbolism is one of the most important techniques in literature; it helps the reader to understand and visualize what the author is trying to convey. In the novel Bless Me Ultima, by Rudolofo Anaya symbolism runs rampant, the sea and the moon represent the conflicting sources pulling apart a young boy approaching the reaching the age of reason. Antonio Mrez is a seven-year old boy growing up in a house full of conflicting forces. His mother is a Luna, which is Spanish the word for moon. The moon is a strong, steady, patient guardian who watches over all that it sees. It also has control of those around it. The Lunas are simple folk who dont need much; all they need is the earth and they are satisfied. They hope that Antonio will fulfil their dreams and keep their traditions of a simple life alive. At Tonys birth they proclame His father, Gabriel, is a Mrez, which means of the sea. Gabriel is a turbulent man with deep passions. The sea calls to him and runs through his veins. His friends are wild and free as he once was and hopes his sons will be. The moon has limited control over the sea but it is still strong. The sea struggles and fights with all its might but the moon always pushes and pulls the sea as i English Essays

Llama Facts

Llama Facts The llama (Lama glama) is a large, furry mammal that was domesticated in South America thousands of years ago for meat, fur, and as pack animal. Although related to camels, llamas dont have humps. Llamas are close relatives of alpacas, vicuà ±as, and guanacos. Although they are all different species, a group of llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicuà ±as may be called lamoids or simply llamas. Fast Facts: Llama Scientific Name: Lama glamaCommon Name: LlamaBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 5 feet 7 inches - 5 feet 11 inchesWeight: 290-440 poundsLifespan: 15-25 yearsDiet: HerbivoreHabitat: From the Andes Mountains of South AmericaPopulation: MillionsConservation Status: Not evaluated (domestic animal) Description Llamas and other lamoids have cloven feet, short tails, and long necks. A llama has long banana-shaped ears and a cleft upper lip. Mature llamas have modified canine and incisor teeth called fighting teeth or fangs. Generally, these teeth are removed from intact males, as they can injure other males during fights for dominance. Llamas occur in many colors, including white, black, brown, tan, gray, and piebald. The fur may be short-coated (Ccara) or medium-coated (Curaca). Adults range from 5 feet 7 inches to 5 feet 11 inches in height and weigh between 290 and 440 pounds. Habitat and Distribution Llamas were domesticated in Peru around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago from wild guanacos. However, the animals actually came from North America and moved to South America following the Ice Age. Today, llamas are raised all over the world. Several million live in the Americas, Europe, and Australia. Llamas and alpacas resulted from domestication of guanacos and vicunas in the Andes. Diet Llamas are herbivores that graze on a wide variety of plants. They typically eat corn, alfalfa, and grass. Although llamas regurgitate and re-chew food like sheep and cattle, they have a three-compartment stomach and are not ruminants. The llama has a very long large intestine that allows it to digest cellulose-rich plants and also survive on much less water than most mammals. Behavior Llamas are herd animals. Except for dominance disputes, they dont usually bite. They spit, wrestle, and kick to establish social rank and fight off predators. Llamas are intelligent and easily halter-trained. They can carry between 25% and 30% of their weight for a distance of 5 to 8 miles. Reproduction and Offspring Unlike most large animals, llamas are induced ovulators. That is, they ovulate as a result of mating rather than going into estrus or heat. Llamas mate lying down. Gestation lasts 350 days (11.5 months) and results in a single newborn, which is called a cria. Crias stand, walk, and nurse within an hour after birth. Llama tongues dont reach far enough outside their mouths for the mother to lick her young dry, so llamas have evolved to give birth in warm daylight hours. Female llamas become sexually mature at one year of age. Males mature later, around three years of age. Llamas usually live 15 to 25 years, but some live 30 years. A male dromedary camel and female llama can produce a hybrid known as a cama. Due to the size difference between camels and llamas, camas only result from artificial insemination. A llama and her cria. Jonne Seijdel, Getty Images Conservation Status Because they are domesticated animals, llamas do not have a conservation status. The wild ancestor of the llama, the guanaco (Lama guanicoe), is classified as least concern by the IUCN. There are over a million guanacos and their population size is increasing. Llamas and Humans In the pre-Incan and Incan cultures, llamas were used as pack animals, for meat, and for fiber. Their fur is soft, warm, and lanolin-free. Llama dung was an important fertilizer. In modern society, llamas are still raised for all of these reasons, plus they are valuable guard animals for sheep and goats. Llamas bond with livestock and help protect lambs from coyotes, feral dogs, and other predators. How to Tell Llamas and Alpacas Apart While both llamas and alpacas may be grouped as llamas, they are separate camelid species. Llamas are larger than alpacas and occur in more colors. A llamas face is more elongated and its ears are larger and banana-shaped. Alpacas have flatter faces and smaller, straight ears. Sources Birutta, Gale. A Guide to Raising Llamas. 1997. ISBN 0-88266-954-0.Kurtà ©n, Bjà ¶rn and Elaine Anderson. Pleistocene Mammals of North America. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 307, 1980. ISBN 0231037333.Perry, Roger. Wonders of Llamas. Dodd, Mead Company. p. 7, 1977. ISBN 0-396-07460-X.Walker, Cameron. Guard Llamas Keep Sheep Safe From Coyotes. National Geographic. June 10, 2003.Wheeler, Dr Jane; Miranda Kadwell; Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford. Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2575–2584, 2001. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1774

How should WTO member states respond to the issue of access to Essay

How should WTO member states respond to the issue of access to medicines as provided for in the DOHA AGREEMENT for trips - Essay Example European Union: European Parliament , EU Motion For Resolution Cases: Thai Cigarette Case India- Mailbox Case 3 Abstract The issue of access to medicines is an important, strategic issue which if not answered immediately will entail loss of million of lives. At the moment, the HIV/AIDS epidemic is raging like wild bushfire in Africa. In Kenya alone, 300 people die daily because of AIDS while1.5 million people carry the HIV virus . In other countries, the statistics are even more mind-boggling. The Doha Agreement on TRIPS and the strict intellectual property laws on patents had been pinpointed as at the heart of the failure to access medicines needed to treat HIV, TB, malaria and other diseases prevalent in LDCs or least developed countries. This paper traces the history of the Doha Agreement and finds solutions to the problem of accessibility pointing out weaknesses in the TRIPS Agreement. Finally, it suggests ways of how WTO member states be able to do their part in ensuring that millions of lives be saved by a steady supply of affordable, generic drugs to LCDS and how these can be encouraged to manuf acture their own drugs using compulsory licenses easily obtainable through TRIPS provisions and furthermore export these drugs to other LCDs similarly situated as them. Introduction International trade in the olden days was often marked with conflicts, disputes or even violence that threatened sprouting of wars between contracting nations. Thus,... International trade in the olden days was often marked with conflicts, disputes or even violence that threatened sprouting of wars between contracting nations. Thus, the lex mercatoria or law merchant came into being to govern international trade, all international merchants and especially monopolistic chartered companies such as the East India Company, South Sea Company and the Hudson Bay Company which needed to be reined over to protect small-scale merchants . Suddenly, international commercial arbitration governed by lex mercatoria was utilised to settle international trade disputes. Here, an aritrator applied the usages and customs of international trade and the â€Å"rules of law which are common to all or most of the states engaged in international trade† . But despite this, the problem of diversity of sales laws in some 200 trading countries, forum shopping by nations in dispute, no level playing field, high transaction costs demanded that conflict rules of internationa l law be applied to avoid rising incidents of disputes. As international trade metamorphosed into a highly complex trade deals that involved tariffs and non-tariff barriers, dumping of goods, trade in services, trade in intellectual property, patents, trademarks, copyright rights etc., institutions designed to supervise, police and liberalise international trade as well as negotiate and implement trade agreements, had to be established. Moreover, as authors Trebilcock and Howse pointed out, there was an imperative need to regulate international trade because a favourable balance of trade had to be perpetually maintained and this meant formulating policies that encouraged aggressive exportation while at the same time restricted importation.